![]() structural or foundational damage from chipmunk burrows.Though chipmunks are small, they can be quite destructive - especially when burrowing near a home's foundation. Females also have a mating call for which they use their high-pitched, bird-like vocalizations. Communication: Chipmunks are protective of their burrows and use a range of loud chirps as well as body language to express occupied territory, dominance, or warn their young of danger.Hoarding: To prepare for the winter hibernation period, chipmunks begin to stockpile nuts and seeds in their burrows during late summer and early fall.Oftentimes chipmunk burrows cause damage when dug next to a home foundation Burrows are typically dug directly underneath or next to cover, because a chipmunk always requires protection from predators. Burrowing: Chipmunks dig their own pairs of burrows, excavating as deep as 3 feet underground.Reproduction: Breeding occurs twice per year - once in the spring and once in the summer - when chipmunks give birth to 4-5 babies at a time.Chipmunks remain in their deep burrow systems during the winter, where they enter patterns of torpor (deep sleep and lower body temperature) interrupted by periods of feeding. Activity: Chipmunks are active in the daytime during spring, summer and fall.Some favorite foods include: Chipmunk Behavior Their diets are more diverse during the warmer months, during which time they hoard nuts and seeds in their burrows to eat in the winter. Chipmunk DietĬhipmunks are omnivores, dining on various types of foods that are found mostly on the ground. Chipmunks rarely venture further than 1/3 mile from their burrows at any time. They dig two types of burrows: shallow burrows in which they seek refuge while foraging during the day, and deeper, more complex burrows where they nest, store food and spend most of the winter months. While the ideal habitat for chipmunks is a deciduous forest, woodland or brushland, they’re also comfortable in other areas that provide sufficient cover such as urban parks, fence lines, hedges and houses.Ĭhipmunks dig extensive burrow systems directly underneath or next to natural or manmade cover. Chipmunk HabitatĬhipmunks feel most at home in areas with plenty of ground cover, including logs, trees, stumps, shrubs and rocks. The Siberian chipmunk is the only species that is found outside of North America - its range extends throughout northern Asia, from central Russia to Japan. ![]() Western chipmunks inhabit the western states as well as most of Canada. As indicated by its name, the eastern chipmunk inhabits most of the eastern half of the United States and Canada.
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